OFFSET
1,3
FORMULA
Multiplicative with a(1) = 1 and a(p^e) = (p^(2*e)-1) * (p-1) / (p+1) for prime p and e > 0.
Dirichlet inverse b(n) for n > 0 is multiplicative with b(1) = 1 and b(p^e) = -(p-1)^2 * e * p^(e-1) for prime p and e > 0.
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^3, where c = 12*zeta(3)/Pi^4 = 0.148083... . - Amiram Eldar, Oct 16 2022
MATHEMATICA
f[p_, e_] := (p^(2*e) - 1)*(p - 1)/(p + 1); a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Jan 24 2021 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,mult
AUTHOR
Werner Schulte, Jan 24 2021
STATUS
approved