login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A336654
Numbers k such that lambda(k) is squarefree, where lambda is the Carmichael lambda function (A002322).
3
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 31, 33, 36, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 56, 59, 62, 63, 66, 67, 69, 71, 72, 77, 79, 83, 84, 86, 88, 92, 93, 94, 98, 99, 103, 107, 118, 121, 124, 126, 129, 131, 132, 134, 138, 139, 141, 142, 147, 154, 158, 161
OFFSET
1,2
LINKS
Imre Kátai, Square-free values of the Carmichael function, Mathematica Pannonica, Vol. 16, No. 2 (2005), pp. 199-203.
Francesco Pappalardi, Filip Saidak and Igor E. Shparlinski, Square-free values of the Carmichael function, Journal of Number Theory, Vol. 103, No. 1 (2003), pp. 122-131.
FORMULA
The number of terms not exceeding x is (k + o(1)) * x/(log(x)^(1-a)), where a = 0.373955... is Artin's constant (A005596), and k = 0.80328... is another constant (Pappalardi et al., 2003).
EXAMPLE
6 is a term since lambda(6) = 2 is squarefree.
MATHEMATICA
Select[Range[160], SquareFreeQ[CarmichaelLambda[#]] &]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Jul 28 2020
STATUS
approved