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A330941
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a(n) is the greatest value whose binary representation can be obtained by interleaving (or shuffling) two copies of the binary representation of n.
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4
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0, 3, 12, 15, 48, 53, 60, 63, 192, 201, 212, 219, 240, 245, 252, 255, 768, 785, 804, 819, 848, 853, 876, 887, 960, 969, 980, 987, 1008, 1013, 1020, 1023, 3072, 3105, 3140, 3171, 3216, 3237, 3276, 3303, 3392, 3401, 3412, 3435, 3504, 3509, 3548, 3567, 3840, 3857
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listen;
history;
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internal format)
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENTS
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The binary representation of all positive terms are square binary words (see A191755).
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(2^k) = 3*4^k = A002001(k+1) for any k >= 0.
a(2^k-1) = 4^k-1 = A024036(k) for any k >= 0.
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EXAMPLE
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The first terms, alongside the binary representations of n and of a(n), are:
n a(n) bin(n) bin(a(n))
-- ---- ------ ----------
0 0 0 0
1 3 1 11
2 12 10 1100
3 15 11 1111
4 48 100 110000
5 53 101 110101
6 60 110 111100
7 63 111 111111
8 192 1000 11000000
9 201 1001 11001001
10 212 1010 11010100
11 219 1011 11011011
12 240 1100 11110000
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PROG
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(PARI) See Links section.
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CROSSREFS
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See A330940 for the minimum variant.
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KEYWORD
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nonn,base
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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