login

Reminder: The OEIS is hiring a new managing editor, and the application deadline is January 26.

A330940
a(n) is the least value whose binary representation can be obtained by interleaving (or shuffling) two copies of the binary representation of n.
3
0, 3, 10, 15, 36, 43, 54, 63, 136, 147, 170, 175, 204, 219, 238, 255, 528, 547, 586, 591, 660, 683, 694, 703, 792, 819, 858, 879, 924, 955, 990, 1023, 2080, 2115, 2186, 2191, 2340, 2347, 2358, 2367, 2600, 2643, 2730, 2735, 2764, 2779, 2798, 2815, 3120, 3171
OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
The binary representation of all positive terms are square binary words (see A191755).
FORMULA
a(2^k) = 2^k*(1+2^(k+1)) = A007582(k+1) for any k >= 0.
a(2^k-1) = 4^k-1 = A024036(k) for any k >= 0.
a(n) <= A330941(n).
EXAMPLE
The first terms, alongside the binary representation of n and of a(n), are:
n a(n) bin(n) bin(a(n))
-- ---- ------ ---------
0 0 0 0
1 3 1 11
2 10 10 1010
3 15 11 1111
4 36 100 100100
5 43 101 101011
6 54 110 110110
7 63 111 111111
8 136 1000 10001000
9 147 1001 10010011
10 170 1010 10101010
11 175 1011 10101111
PROG
(PARI) See Links section.
CROSSREFS
See A330941 for the maximum variant.
Sequence in context: A186575 A356318 A233312 * A351010 A020330 A023861
KEYWORD
nonn,base
AUTHOR
Rémy Sigrist, Jan 04 2020
STATUS
approved