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A325370
Numbers whose prime signature has multiplicities covering an initial interval of positive integers.
7
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 37, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 88, 89, 90, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 103, 104
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
First differs from A319161 in lacking 420.
The prime signature (A118914) is the multiset of exponents appearing in a number's prime factorization.
Numbers whose prime signature covers an initial interval are given by A317090.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so these are Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose multiplicities have multiplicities covering an initial interval of positive integers. The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A325330.
EXAMPLE
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
1: {}
2: {1}
3: {2}
4: {1,1}
5: {3}
7: {4}
8: {1,1,1}
9: {2,2}
11: {5}
12: {1,1,2}
13: {6}
16: {1,1,1,1}
17: {7}
18: {1,2,2}
19: {8}
20: {1,1,3}
23: {9}
24: {1,1,1,2}
25: {3,3}
27: {2,2,2}
For example, the prime indices of 1890 are {1,2,2,2,3,4}, whose multiplicities give the prime signature {1,1,1,3}, and since this does not cover an initial interval (2 is missing), 1890 is not in the sequence.
MATHEMATICA
normQ[m_]:=Or[m=={}, Union[m]==Range[Max[m]]];
Select[Range[100], normQ[Length/@Split[Sort[Last/@FactorInteger[#]]]]&]
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, May 02 2019
STATUS
approved