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A325223
Sum of the prime indices of n minus the greater of the number of prime factors of n counted with multiplicity and the largest prime index of n.
3
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 2, 1, 3, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3, 0, 2, 4, 1, 0, 1, 4, 4, 2, 2, 0, 3, 3, 3, 2, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 4, 0, 3, 3, 0, 2, 2, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 5, 2, 4, 3, 0, 2, 4, 1, 0, 4, 3, 1, 2
OFFSET
1,9
COMMENTS
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.
Also the number of squares in the Young diagram of the integer partition with Heinz number n after the first row or the first column, whichever is larger, is removed. The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
FORMULA
a(n) = A056239(n) - max(A001222(n), A061395(n)) = A056239(n) - A263297(n).
EXAMPLE
88 has 4 prime indices {1,1,1,5} with sum 8 and maximum 5, so a(88) = 8 - max(4,5) = 3.
MATHEMATICA
primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1, {}, Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_, k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p], {k}]]]];
Table[Total[primeMS[n]]-Max[Length[primeMS[n]], Max[primeMS[n]]], {n, 100}]
CROSSREFS
Positions of 0's are A174090. Positions of 1's are A325231.
Sequence in context: A307776 A341027 A050317 * A141095 A175599 A179759
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Apr 12 2019
STATUS
approved