login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A307712
Numbers k such that the fraction of primes in the reduced residue system mod k is the reciprocal of an integer.
3
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 21, 31, 45, 49, 58, 65, 82, 86, 92, 97, 101, 105, 116, 183, 187, 196, 201, 207, 217, 238, 297, 305, 308, 310, 320, 331, 380, 425, 583, 649, 675, 855, 964, 972, 974, 978, 993, 996, 998, 1009, 1016, 1017, 1041, 1068, 1093, 1112, 1117, 1123, 1129, 1161, 1184, 1368, 1403
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Numbers k such that A000010(k)/A048865(k) is an integer.
The corresponding integers are in A307713.
LINKS
EXAMPLE
a(6)=9 is in the sequence because 3 of the 6 reduced residues mod 9 are prime, and 3 divides 6. The reduced residues are 1,2,4,5,7,8, of which 2,5,7 are prime.
8 is not in the sequence because 3 of the 4 reduced residues mod 8 are prime, and 3 does not divide 4.
MAPLE
filter:= proc(n) uses numtheory;
type(phi(n)/(pi(n) - nops(factorset(n))), integer);
end proc:
select(filter, [$3..10000]);
MATHEMATICA
Select[Range[3, 1500], Function[n, IntegerQ[EulerPhi[n]/Count[Prime@ Range@ PrimePi@ n, _?(GCD[#, n] == 1 &)]]]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Apr 23 2019 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Robert Israel, Apr 23 2019
STATUS
approved