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A303123
Numbers whose sum of divisors is the square of one of their divisors.
7
1, 364, 1080, 1782, 8736, 30256, 86800, 90768, 149856, 632400, 828816, 1033560, 2467600, 8182944, 9587160, 10593720, 12239136, 15487600, 16702800, 23194080, 23556960, 25371360, 33330528, 35746920, 35889480, 36036000, 40753440, 44013120, 45890208, 46462800, 49035168
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Subset of A090777 and A300906.
From Robert Israel, May 10 2018: (Start)
If m and n are coprime members of the sequence, then m*n is in the sequence.
However, it is not clear whether there are such m and n where neither is 1: in particular, are there odd members other than 1?
Any odd member > 1 is a square greater than 10^14. (End)
LINKS
Giovanni Resta, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..900 (terms < 10^13)
EXAMPLE
Divisors of 364 are 1, 2, 4, 7, 13, 14, 26, 28, 52, 91, 182, 364 and their sum is 784 = 28^2.
MAPLE
with(numtheory): P:=proc(q) local a, k, n;
for n from 1 to q do a:=sort([op(divisors(n))]);
for k from 1 to nops(a) do if sigma(n)=a[k]^2 then print(n); break;
fi; od; od; end: P(10^9);
# Alternative:
filter:= proc(n) local s;
s:= numtheory:-sigma(n);
issqr(s) and n^2 mod s = 0
end proc:
select(filter, [$1..10^7]); # Robert Israel, May 10 2018
MATHEMATICA
Reap[For[k = 1, k <= 10^7, k++, If[AnyTrue[Divisors[k], DivisorSigma[1, k] == #^2&], Print[k]; Sow[k]]]][[2, 1]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 05 2020 *)
PROG
(PARI) isok(n) = (s = sigma(n)) && issquare(s) && !(n % sqrtint(s)); \\ Michel Marcus, May 04 2018
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Paolo P. Lava, May 04 2018
STATUS
approved