A299231 Ranks of {2,3}-power towers that start with 2; see Comments.

1, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125

Offset

1,2

Comments

Suppose that S is a set of real numbers. An S-power-tower, t, is a number t = x(1)^x(2)^...^x(k), where k >= 1 and x(i) is in S for i = 1..k. We represent t by (x(1), x(2), ..., x(k)), which for k > 1 is defined as (x(1), (x(2), ..., x(k))); (2,3,2) means 2^9. The number k is the *height* of t. If every element of S exceeds 1 and all the power towers are ranked in increasing order, the position of each in the resulting sequence is its *rank*. See A299229 for a guide to related sequences.

Links

Clark Kimberling, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Formula

a(n) = 2n-1 for all n except 3, 4, and 6.

Example

t(97) = (2,3,2,3,2,3), so that 97 is in the sequence.

Mathematica

t[1] = {2}; t[2] = {3}; t[3] = {2, 2}; t[4] = {2, 3}; t[5] = {3, 2};
t[6] = {2, 2, 2}; t[7] = {3, 3}; t[8] = {3, 2, 2}; t[9] = {2, 2, 3};
t[10] = {2, 3, 2}; t[11] = {3, 2, 3}; t[12] = {3, 3, 2};
z = 190; g[k_] := If[EvenQ[k], {2}, {3}]; f = 6;
While[f < 13, n = f; While[n < z, p = 1;
  While[p < 12, m = 2 n + 1; v = t[n]; k = 0;
    While[k < 2^p, t[m + k] = Join[g[k], t[n + Floor[k/2]]]; k = k + 1];
   p = p + 1; n = m]]; f = f + 1]
Select[Range[200], First[t[#]] == 2 &]; (* A299231 *)
Select[Range[200], First[t[#]] == 3 &]; (* A299232 *)

Crossrefs

Cf. A299229, A299232 (complement).

Sequence in context: A191185 A089986 A101448 * A005122 A166161 A368136

Adjacent sequences: A299228 A299229 A299230 * A299232 A299233 A299234

Keyword

nonn,easy

Author

Clark Kimberling, Feb 06 2018

Status

approved