OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.
LINKS
Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
FORMULA
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 2 * Product_{p in A006450} (1 + 1/p) converges since the sum of the reciprocals of A006450 converges. - Amiram Eldar, Feb 02 2021
EXAMPLE
9 is not in the sequence because the prime indices of 9 = prime(2)*prime(2) are {2,2} which are prime numbers but not distinct.
15 is in the sequence because the prime indices of 15 = prime(2)*prime(3) are {2,3} which are distinct prime numbers.
21 is not in the sequence because the prime indices of 21 = prime(2)*prime(4) are {2,4} which are distinct but not all prime numbers.
24 is in the sequence because the prime indices of 24 = prime(1)*prime(1)*prime(1)*prime(2) are {1,1,1,2} which without the 1s are distinct prime numbers.
MATHEMATICA
primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1, {}, Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_, k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p], {k}]]]];
Select[Range[100], Or[#===1, UnsameQ@@DeleteCases[primeMS[#], 1]&&And@@(PrimeQ/@DeleteCases[primeMS[#], 1])]&]
PROG
(PARI) ok(n)={my(t=n>>valuation(n, 2)); issquarefree(t) && !#select(p->!isprime(primepi(p)), factor(t)[, 1])} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 26 2018
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Apr 09 2018
STATUS
approved