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A285014
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Number of integers b with 1 < b < c such that b^(c-1) == 1 (modulo c), where c is the n-th composite number.
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0
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0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 5, 0, 3, 2, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 15, 4, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 3, 2, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 15, 0, 3, 0, 0, 35, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 3, 0, 7
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OFFSET
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1,8
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COMMENTS
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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For n = 8: A002808(8) = 15 and b^(15-1) == 1 (modulo 15) for three values of b with 1 < b < c, namely 4, 11, 14, so a(8) = 3.
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MATHEMATICA
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DeleteCases[Table[If[CompositeQ@ n, Count[Range[2, n - 1], b_ /; Mod[b^(n - 1), n] == 1], -1], {n, 117}], -1] (* Michael De Vlieger, May 09 2017 *)
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PROG
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(PARI) forcomposite(c=1, 200, my(i=0); for(b=2, c-1, if(Mod(b, c)^(c-1)==1, i++)); print1(i, ", "))
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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