OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
a(n) is also the number monic integer polynomials of degree n all of whose roots are distinct and of modulus 1. This follows from a classical result of Kronecker -- see link.
LINKS
Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
L. Kronecker, Zwei Sätze über Gleichungen mit ganzzahligen Coefficienten, J. Reine Angew. Math. 53 (1857), 173-175.
FORMULA
G.f.: Product_{i>=1} (1 + x^phi(i)) = Product_{j>=1} (1 + x^j)^A014197(j), where phi(i)=A000010(i) is Euler's totient function.
It is also the Euler transform of A280712.
a(n) ~ exp(sqrt(105*zeta(3)*n/2)/Pi) * (105*zeta(3)/2)^(1/4) / (4*Pi*n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 02 2021
EXAMPLE
a(3) = 6 because there are six degree-3 products of distinct cyclotomic polynomials, namely (z-1)(z^2+z+1), (z-1)(z^2+1), (z-1)(z^2-z+1), (z+1)(z^2+z+1), (z+1)(z^2+1) and (z+1)(z^2-z+1).
MATHEMATICA
Table[SeriesCoefficient[Product[(1 + x^EulerPhi@ i), {i, n E^2}], {x, 0, n}], {n, 0, 92}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jan 10 2017 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
easy,nonn
AUTHOR
Christopher J. Smyth, Jan 06 2017
STATUS
approved