OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
In 1916, Shinmura Izuru noted that the attested Goguryeo numerals 3, 5, 7 and 10 are similar to Japanese (cf. Wikipedia, Classification of the Japonic languages).
Korean linguist Yi Ki Mun, in a journal article published in 1972, noted that the Goguryeo language and Old Japanese share a number of identical numerals. The Goguryeo numerals mil (3), uc (5), na-nin (7) and tok (10) correspond to mi (3), i-tsu (5), na-na (7) and toowoo (10) (cf. Korean Sentry Forum).
REFERENCES
Yi Ki-Mun, Kugosa kaesol [Introduction to the history of Korean], Seoul: Minjung Sogwan, (1972).
I. Shinmura, Kokugo oyobi chosengo no sushi ni tsuite [Regarding numerals in Japanese and Korean], Geibun, 7.2, 7.4 (1916).
LINKS
P. Downing, Japanese Numeral Classifiers: A Syntactic, Semantic, and Functional Profile, Dissertations, Department of Linguistics, University of California, 1984.
Korean Sentry Forum, Comparing the development of Korean and Japanese languages.
R. A. Miller, The Altaic Numerals and Japanese, The Journal-Newsletter of the Association of Teachers of Japanese, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Oct. 15, 1969), 14-29.
Wikipedia, Japanese numerals - Old Japanese.
Wikipedia, Old Japanese.
Wikipedia, Goguryeo language.
EXAMPLE
hito, huta, mi, yo, itu, mu, nana, ya, kokono, too, too amari hito, too amari huta, too amari mi, too amari yo, too amari ito (cf. Downing, 1984).
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,word,more
AUTHOR
Felix Fröhlich, Nov 20 2016
STATUS
approved