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A274836
Number of set partitions of [n] such that the difference between each element and its block index is a multiple of three.
2
1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 18, 33, 89, 215, 481, 1486, 4187, 10974, 37907, 121114, 362953, 1385575, 4924557, 16494655, 68685792, 268113185, 990074770, 4455129525, 18896355932, 76116156873, 367577989487, 1679905933299, 7313571105815, 37669220146964
OFFSET
0,5
LINKS
EXAMPLE
a(5) = 3: 14|25|3, 1|25|3|4, 1|2|3|4|5.
a(6) = 4: 14|25|36, 1|25|36|4, 1|2|36|4|5, 1|2|3|4|5|6.
a(7) = 9: 147|25|36, 14|25|36|7, 17|25|36|4, 1|25|36|47, 17|2|36|4|5, 1|2|36|47|5, 17|2|3|4|5|6, 1|2|3|47|5|6, 1|2|3|4|5|6|7.
MAPLE
b:= proc(n, m, t) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
add(`if`(irem(j-t, 3)=0, b(n-1, max(m, j),
irem(t+1, 3)), 0), j=1..m+1))
end:
a:= n-> b(n, 0, 1):
seq(a(n), n=0..35);
MATHEMATICA
b[n_, m_, t_] := b[n, m, t] = If[n == 0, 1, Sum[If[Mod[j-t, 3] == 0, b[n-1, Max[m, j], Mod[t+1, 3]], 0], {j, 1, m+1}]];
a[n_] := b[n, 0, 1];
Table[a[n], {n, 0, 35}] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 15 2018, after Alois P. Heinz *)
CROSSREFS
Column k=3 of A274835.
Sequence in context: A338585 A145027 A088275 * A322783 A014281 A220364
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Alois P. Heinz, Jul 08 2016
STATUS
approved