OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
A multiset partition of a multiset S is a set of nonempty multisets whose union is S. The total number of multisets of size n and whose entries have all the values in {1,2,...,k} for some k<=n is given by sequence A255906. A multiset partition is decomposable if there exists a value 1<=d<k such that every multiset A in the multiset partition either has max(A)<=d or min(A)>d. A multiset partition is called indecomposable otherwise.
REFERENCES
P. A. MacMahon, Combinatory Analysis, vol 1, Cambridge, 1915.
LINKS
Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..300
R. Orellana, M. Zabrocki, Symmetric group characters as symmetric functions, arXiv:1605.06672 [math.CO], 2016; or extended abstract, arXiv:1510.00438 [math.CO], 2015.
EXAMPLE
a(3) = 9 because there are 16 multiset partitions, 9 of them are indecomposable ({{1},{1},{1}}, {{1},{1,1}}, {{1,1,1}}, {{1},{1,2}}, {{2},{1,2}}, {{1,1,2}}, {{1,2,2}}, {{2},{1,3}}, {{1,2,3}}) and 7 are decomposable ({{1},{1},{2}}, {{1},{2},{2}}, {{1},{2,2}}, {{2},{1,1}}, {{1},{2},{3}}, {{1},{2,3}}, {{3},{1,2}}).
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Mike Zabrocki, May 21 2016
STATUS
approved