OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
A divisorial prime is a prime p of the form p = 1 + Product_{d|k} d for some k (see A007955 and A258455).
If 1 + Product_{d|k} d for some k > 1 is a prime p other than 3, then p-1 is a square and p is either of the form k^2 + 1 or h^2 + 1 where h>k. In this sequence are divisorial primes of the second kind. Divisorial primes of the first kind are in A258896.
With numbers 2 and 3, divisorial primes p that are not of the form 4*q^2 + 1 where q = prime.
See A259023 - numbers n such that Product_{d|n} d is a divisorial prime from this sequence.
LINKS
Jaroslav Krizek and Chai Wah Wu, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..500 [a(n) for n = 1..43 from Jaroslav Krizek].
EXAMPLE
Prime p = 331777 is in sequence because p - 1 = 331776 = 576^2 is the product of divisors of 24 and 24 < 576.
PROG
(Magma) Set(Sort([&*(Divisors(n))+1: n in [1..1000] | &*(Divisors(n)) ne n^2 and IsSquare(&*(Divisors(n))) and IsPrime(&*(Divisors(n))+1)]))
(Magma) [n: n in [A258455(n)] | not IsPrime(Floor(Sqrt(n-1)) div 2)]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Jaroslav Krizek, Jun 20 2015
STATUS
approved