login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A258140
Number of ways to write 6*n + 2 as p^2 + q with p and q both prime.
6
0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 0, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 0, 4, 4, 5, 1, 4, 4, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 5, 1, 3, 3, 4, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 1, 5, 4, 5, 1, 1, 3, 4, 6, 4, 2, 3, 2, 6, 7, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 2, 5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 5, 2, 5, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 2, 4, 5, 6, 3, 2, 4, 5, 6
OFFSET
0,6
COMMENTS
Conjecture: a(n) > 0 except for n = 0, 1, 12, 28, 102, 117, 168, 4079.
See also the comments in A258139.
EXAMPLE
a(5) = 2 since 6*5 + 2 = 3^2 + 23 = 5^2 + 7 with 3, 23, 5, 7 all prime.
MATHEMATICA
Do[r=0; Do[If[PrimeQ[6n+2-Prime[k]^2], r=r+1], {k, 1, PrimePi[Sqrt[6n+2]]}]; Print[n, " ", r]; Continue, {n, 0, 100}]
PROG
(PARI) a(n)=my(t=6*n+2, s); forprime(p=2, sqrtint(t-2), if(isprime(t-p^2), s++)); s \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, May 26 2015
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Zhi-Wei Sun, May 22 2015
STATUS
approved