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A246920
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The number of distinct lengths of nontrivial integral cevians of an equilateral triangle of side n that divide an edge into two integral parts.
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4
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0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 2, 6, 5, 2, 8, 2, 2, 2, 5, 8, 2, 5, 2, 2, 8, 2, 2, 9, 4, 4, 5, 2, 2, 3, 8, 8, 5, 2, 2, 5, 2, 2, 8, 8, 8, 5, 2, 2, 5, 8, 2, 8, 2, 2, 9, 2, 8, 5, 2, 14, 4, 2, 2, 5, 8, 2
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OFFSET
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1,5
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COMMENTS
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A cevian is a line segment which joins a vertex of a triangle with a point on the opposite side (or its extension).
A nontrivial cevian is one that does not coincide with a side of the triangle.
For an equilateral triangle of side n, the lengths of its cevians are the values of y in the solutions to x^2-y^2-n*x+n^2=0.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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a(15) = 5 because cevians of an equilateral triangle of side 15 have length 13, 21, 35, 57 or 169.
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PROG
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(PARI)
\\ Returns the number of cevians of an equilateral triangle of side n.
count(n) = {
s=[];
n=12*n^2;
fordiv(n, f,
g=n\f;
if(f<=g && (f+g)%2==0,
x=(f+g)\2;
if(x%4==0,
s=concat(s, x\4)
)
)
);
Colrev(s)~
}
vector(100, n, #count(n)-1)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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