login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A240072
Least number k with continued fraction of sqrt(k) having periodic part of length 2*n.
2
3, 7, 19, 31, 43, 46, 134, 94, 139, 151, 166, 271, 211, 334, 379, 463, 331, 478, 619, 526, 571, 604, 694, 631, 1051, 751, 886, 1039, 1141, 919, 1291, 1324, 1699, 1879, 1366, 2476, 2038, 1516, 1894, 1759, 2164, 1831, 2179, 1726, 2851, 2461, 2011, 2311, 4603
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
It appears that, in general, these numbers are less than the corresponding numbers for the odd lengths, A062769.
EXAMPLE
The continued fractions of sqrt(3), sqrt(7), and sqrt(19) are {1; 1, 2}, {2; 1, 1, 1, 4}, and {4; 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 8}.
MATHEMATICA
nn = 50; t = Table[0, {nn}]; n = 1; found = 0; While[found < nn, n++; If[! IntegerQ[Sqrt[n]], c = ContinuedFraction[Sqrt[n]]; len = Length[c[[2]]]; If[EvenQ[len] && len/2 <= nn && t[[len/2]] == 0, t[[len/2]] = n; found++]]]; t
CROSSREFS
Cf. A013646 (even and odd), A062769 (similar, but odd length).
Sequence in context: A358238 A136054 A006032 * A066148 A093932 A141173
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
T. D. Noe, Apr 04 2014
STATUS
approved