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A216863
The decimal expansion of the maximal zero x(3) of the function F(x) = f(f(x)) - x, where f(x) = cos(x) - sin(x).
2
1, 4, 1, 2, 7, 9, 4, 5, 8, 5, 7, 2, 7, 6, 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 2, 9, 3, 5, 7, 7, 5, 8, 6, 5, 0, 6, 6, 3, 7, 6, 3, 2, 1, 2, 4, 5, 5, 8, 8, 9, 1, 2, 7, 3, 8, 1, 5, 1, 6, 5, 8, 6, 4, 1, 7, 7, 5, 2, 5, 5, 3, 0, 1, 1, 2, 5, 2, 4, 7, 7, 1, 2, 2, 0, 5, 5, 1, 8, 2, 4, 3, 3, 4, 0, 8, 7, 8, 5, 0, 0, 6, 0, 8, 9, 2, 5, 6, 1, 5, 0
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
The decimal expansions of the only other zeros x(1) and x(2) of F(x) are given in A216891 and A206291. See the comments in A216891 for more information about intriguing properties of these zeros.
LINKS
R. Witula, D. Slota and Szeged Problem Group "Fejentalaltuka", An Iteration Convergence: 11318[2007, 745], Amer. Math. Monthly, 116 No 7 (2009), 648-649.
EXAMPLE
We have x(3) = 1.4127945857276222... < sqrt(2).
MATHEMATICA
f[x_] := Cos[x] - Sin[x];
FindRoot[f[f[x]] - x, {x, 1.4}, WorkingPrecision -> 110] (* T. D. Noe, Sep 24 2012; first line by Rick L. Shepherd, Jan 04 2014 *)
PROG
(PARI)
default(realprecision, 110);
f(x) = cos(x) - sin(x);
solve(x = 1.4, 1.5, f(f(x)) - x) \\ Rick L. Shepherd, Jan 03 2014
KEYWORD
nonn,cons
AUTHOR
Roman Witula, Sep 18 2012
EXTENSIONS
Offset corrected by Rick L. Shepherd, Jan 03 2014
STATUS
approved