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A214284
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Characteristic function of squares or five times squares.
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3
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1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
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OFFSET
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0,1
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COMMENTS
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Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
A195198 is a similar sequence except with three instead of five. - Michael Somos, Oct 22 2017
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LINKS
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G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
S. Cooper and M. Hirschhorn, On some infinite product identities, Rocky Mountain J. Math., 31 (2001) 131-139. see p. 134 Theorem 4.
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions
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FORMULA
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Expansion of f(q, q^9) * f(-q^8, -q^12) / f(-q^4, -q^16) in powers of q where f(, ) is Ramanujan's general theta function.
Expansion of f(q^3, q^7) * f(-q^2, -q^3) / f(-q, -q^4) in powers of q where f(, ) is Ramanujan's general theta function.
Euler transform of period 20 sequence [1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, ...].
a(n) is multiplicative with a(0) = a(5^e) = 1, a(p^e) = 1 if e is even, 0 otherwise.
G.f.: (theta_3(q) + theta_3(q^5)) / 2 = 1 + (Sum_{k>0} x^(k^2) + x^(5*k^2)).
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(2*s) * (1 + 5^-s).
a(4*n + 2) = a(4*n + 3) = 0. a(4*n + 1) = A127693(n). a(5*n) = a(n).
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EXAMPLE
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G.f. = 1 + x + x^4 + x^5 + x^9 + x^16 + x^20 + x^25 + x^36 + x^45 + x^49 + ...
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MATHEMATICA
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a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Series[ (EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q] + EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q^5]) / 2, {q, 0, n}], {q, 0, n}];
a[ n_] := If[ n < 0, 0, Boole[ OddQ [ Length @ Divisors @ n] || OddQ [ Length @ Divisors[5 n]]]];
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PROG
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(PARI) {a(n) = issquare(n) || issquare(5*n)};
(PARI) {a(n) = if( n<1, n==0, direuler( p=2, n, if( p==5, 1 + X, 1) / (1 - X^2))[n])};
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A127693, A195198.
Sequence in context: A284527 A151666 A355681 * A361466 A191747 A330323
Adjacent sequences: A214281 A214282 A214283 * A214285 A214286 A214287
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KEYWORD
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nonn,mult,easy
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AUTHOR
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Michael Somos, Jul 09 2012
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STATUS
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approved
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