OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Column 1: triangular numbers, A000217
Coefficient of v(n,x): 2^(n-1)
Row sums: A035344
Alternating row sums: 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,...
For a discussion and guide to related arrays, see A208510.
Appears to be the reversed row polynomials of A165241 with the unit diagonal removed. If so, the o.g.f. is [1-(1+y)x]/[1-2(1+y)x+(1+y)x^2] - 1/(1-x) and the triangular matrix here may be formed by adding each column of the matrix of A056242, presented in the example section with the additional zeros, to its subsequent column with the first row ignored. - Tom Copeland, Jan 09 2017
FORMULA
u(n,x)=(x+1)*u(n-1,x)+x*v(n-1,x)+1,
v(n,x)=(x+1)*u(n-1,x)+(x+1)*v(n-1,x)+1,
where u(1,x)=1, v(1,x)=1.
EXAMPLE
First five rows:
1
3....2
6....9....4
10...25...24...8
15...55...85...60...16
First three polynomials v(n,x): 1, 3 + 2x, 6 + 9x +4x^2
MATHEMATICA
u[1, x_] := 1; v[1, x_] := 1; z = 16;
u[n_, x_] := (x + 1)*u[n - 1, x] + x*v[n - 1, x] + 1;
v[n_, x_] := (x + 1)*u[n - 1, x] + (x + 1)*v[n - 1, x] + 1;
Table[Expand[u[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]
Table[Expand[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]
cu = Table[CoefficientList[u[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];
TableForm[cu]
Flatten[%] (* A210753 *)
Table[Expand[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z}]
cv = Table[CoefficientList[v[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];
TableForm[cv]
Flatten[%] (* A210754 *)
Table[u[n, x] /. x -> 1, {n, 1, z}] (* A007070 *)
Table[v[n, x] /. x -> 1, {n, 1, z}] (* A035344 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Clark Kimberling, Mar 25 2012
STATUS
approved