OFFSET
0,3
LINKS
Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200
FORMULA
G.f. satisfies: A(x) = 1 + Sum_{n>=1} tau(n)*x^n*A(x)^n, where tau(n) = the number of divisors of n (A000005).
G.f. satisfies: G(x) = A(x/G(x)) where G(x) = 1 + Sum_{n>=1} x^n/(1 - x^n) is a g.f. for A000005.
a(n) ~ c * d^n / n^(3/2), where d = 4.92231207163377242376... and c = 0.58002108600295682... - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 28 2023
EXAMPLE
G.f.: A(x) = 1 + x + 3*x^2 + 9*x^3 + 32*x^4 + 118*x^5 + 460*x^6 +...
which satisfies:
A(x) = 1 + x*A(x)/(1-x*A(x)) + x^2*A(x)^2/(1-x^2*A(x)^2) + x^3*A(x)^3/(1-x^3*A(x)^3) +...
MATHEMATICA
nmax = 30; A[_] = 0; Do[A[x_] = 1 + Sum[x^k*A[x]^k/(1 - x^k*A[x]^k), {k, 1, nmax}] + O[x]^(nmax + 1) // Normal, nmax + 1]; CoefficientList[A[x], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 28 2023 *)
(* Calculation of constant d: *) val = r /. FindRoot[{Log[1 - r*s] + QPolyGamma[0, 1, r*s] == (s-1)* Log[r*s], r*(1/(-1 + r*s) + Derivative[0, 0, 1][QPolyGamma][0, 1, r*s]) == Log[r*s] + (s-1)/s}, {r, 1/5}, {s, 2}, WorkingPrecision -> 30] // Quiet; N[1/Chop[val], -Floor[Log[10, Abs[Im[val]]]] - 3] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 28 2023 *)
PROG
(PARI) {a(n)=local(A=1+x); for(i=1, n, A=1+sum(m=1, n, x^m*A^m/(1-x^m*A^m+x*O(x^n)))); polcoeff(A, n)}
(PARI) {a(n)=local(A=1+x); for(i=1, n, A=1+sum(m=1, n, sigma(m, 0)*x^m*A^m+x*O(x^n))); polcoeff(A, n)}
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Paul D. Hanna, Jun 25 2011
STATUS
approved