OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
A wide partition is a partition with the property that any sub-partition (meaning, a partition obtained by taking some of the parts) dominates its conjugate.
A special case of Rota's Basis Conjecture is a generalization of the Dinitz Conjecture, namely that there is a diagram - a Young Tableaux such that you see 1 through n in each row of size n and at most one of each digit in each column - if and only if the partition is wide.
LINKS
T. Chow, C. Fan, M. Goemans, J. Vondrak, Wide Partitions, Latin Tableaux and Rota's Basis Conjecture, Advances in Applied Mathematics, Vol. 31 (2003), No. 2, pp. 334-358.
EXAMPLE
If a wide partition has its first part of size n, then it has to fit in an n X n grid, or it itself does not dominate its conjugate. a(2) is equal to 3 because {2}, {2,1} and {2,2} are all wide partitions.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
hard,more,nonn
AUTHOR
Paul Raff, Jan 02 2008
STATUS
approved