OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
M_p is prime iff 3^(M_p+1) is congruent to 9 mod M_p. Thus M_7 = 127 is prime because 3^128 mod 127 = 9 while M_11 = 2047 is composite because 3^2048 mod 2047 <> 9.
LINKS
Dennis Martin, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..100
FORMULA
a(n) = 3^(2^p(n)) mod 2^p(n)-1
EXAMPLE
a(5) = 3^(2^11) mod 2^11-1 = 3^2048 mod 2047 = 929
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Dennis Martin (dennis.martin(AT)dptechnology.com), Jul 20 2007
STATUS
approved