login
A130829
2n+1 appears 2n times.
3
3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17
OFFSET
1,1
FORMULA
a(n) = 2*floor(sqrt(n)+1/2)+1. - Mikael Aaltonen, Jan 14 2015
From Robert Israel, Jan 14 2015: (Start)
G.f.: (x/(1-x))*(1+2*Sum_{m>=0} x^(m*(m+1))) = (x/(1-x))*(1+x^(-1/4)*theta_2(0,x)) where theta_2 is the second Jacobi theta function.
a(2n) = a(2n-1) = 2*A002024(n)+1.
a(n) = A001670(n)+1.
(End)
MAPLE
seq(2*n+1 $ 2*n, n=1..10); # Robert Israel, Jan 14 2015
PROG
(Python)
from math import isqrt
def A130829(n): return 1|((m:=isqrt(n))+int((n-m*(m+1)<<2)>=1)<<1) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 17 2022
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Paul Curtz, Jul 17 2007
STATUS
approved