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A089860
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Permutation of natural numbers induced by Catalan automorphism *A089860 acting on the binary trees/parenthesizations encoded by A014486/A063171.
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13
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0, 1, 3, 2, 8, 6, 7, 4, 5, 21, 22, 19, 14, 15, 20, 16, 17, 9, 10, 18, 11, 12, 13, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 56, 60, 51, 37, 38, 52, 39, 40, 41, 57, 61, 53, 42, 43, 54, 44, 45, 23, 24, 46, 25, 26, 27, 55, 47, 48, 28, 29, 49, 30, 31, 32, 50, 33, 34, 35, 36, 170, 171, 174, 175, 176, 184
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OFFSET
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0,3
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COMMENTS
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This automorphism effects the following transformation on the unlabeled rooted plane binary trees (letters A, B, C refer to arbitrary subtrees located on those nodes and () stands for an implied terminal node).
.....B...C.......C...A
......\./.........\./
...A...x...-->... .x...B...............A..().........()..A..
....\./.............\./.................\./....-->....\./...
.....x...............x...................x.............x....
(a . (b . c)) --> ((c . a) . b) _____ (a . ()) --> (() . a)
See the Karttunen OEIS-Wiki link for a detailed explanation of how to obtain a given integer sequence from this definition.
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LINKS
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PROG
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(Scheme functions implementing this automorphism on list-structures/S-expressions, both constructive (*A089860) and destructive (*A089860!) versions:)
(define (*A089860 s) (cond ((not (pair? s)) s) ((not (pair? (cdr s))) (cons (cdr s) (car s))) (else (cons (cons (cddr s) (car s)) (cadr s)))))
(define (*A089860! s) (cond ((pair? s) (cond ((pair? (cdr s)) (swap! (cdr s)) (robl! s) (swap! (car s))) (else (swap! s))))) s)
(define (swap! s) (let ((ex-car (car s))) (set-car! s (cdr s)) (set-cdr! s ex-car) s))
(define (robl! s) (let ((ex-car (car s))) (set-car! s (cddr s)) (set-cdr! (cdr s) ex-car) (swap! (cdr s)) (swap! s) s))
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CROSSREFS
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Number of cycles: A001683 (probably, not checked). Number of fixed points: A019590. Max. cycle size & LCM of all cycle sizes: A089410 (in each range limited by A014137 and A014138).
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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A graphical description and constructive version of Scheme-implementation added by Antti Karttunen, Jun 04 2011
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STATUS
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approved
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