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A085849
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Decimal expansion of the probability that two m X m and n X n matrices (m,n large) have relatively prime determinants.
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0
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3, 5, 3, 2, 3, 6, 3, 7, 1, 8, 5, 4, 9, 9, 5, 9, 8, 4, 5, 4, 3, 5, 1, 6, 5, 5, 0, 4, 3, 2, 6, 8, 2, 0, 1, 1, 2, 8, 0, 1, 6, 4, 7, 7, 8, 5, 6, 6, 6, 9, 0, 4, 4, 6, 4, 1, 6, 0, 8, 5, 9, 4, 2, 8, 1, 4, 2, 3, 8, 3, 2, 5, 0, 0, 2, 6, 6, 9, 0, 0, 3, 4, 8, 3, 6, 7, 2, 0, 7, 8, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 5, 4, 9, 8, 9, 6, 7
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OFFSET
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0,1
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COMMENTS
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The Hafner-Sarnak-McCurley constant. [Named after the American mathematician James Lee Hafner (1954-2015), the South-African and American mathematician Peter Clive Sarnak (b. 1953) and the American mathematician and computer scientist Kevin Snow McCurley. - Amiram Eldar, Jun 15 2021]
The definition s = Product_{p} (1-[1- Product_{n>=1} (1-1/p^n)]^2) may be binomially expanded to s = Product_{p} Sum_{n>=1} (2*A010815(n)-A002107(n))/p^n. The auxiliary sequence 2*A010815(n)-A002107(n) is 1, 0, -1, -2, -1, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, -1, 0,... for n>=0.
The inverse Euler transformation of the auxiliary sequence generates Sum_{n} (2*A010815(n)-A002107(n)) /p^n = Product_{n} (1-1/p^n)^gamma(n) with gamma(n) = 0, -1, -2 ,-1, -2, 0, -2, -1, 0, -2, 0, -1,... for n>=1. This yields s = Product_{n>=1} zeta(n)^gamma(n) where zeta(n) are the values of the Riemann zeta function.
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REFERENCES
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Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants, Cambridge University Press, 2003, section 2.5, "Hafner-Sarnak-McCurley Constant", pp. 110-112.
Ilan Vardi, Computational Recreations in Mathematica, Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley, 1991, p. 174.
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LINKS
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J. L. Hafner, P. Sarnak and K. McCurley, Relatively prime values of polynomials, in: M. Knopp and M. Sheigorn, Editors, A Tribute to Emil Grosswald: Number Theory and Related Analysis, Contemporary Mathematics, Vol. 143, AMS, 1993.
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FORMULA
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Equals Product_{p prime} (1-(1-Product_{n>=1} (1-1/p^n))^2). - Benoit Cloitre, Aug 05 2003
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EXAMPLE
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0.3532363718549959845435165504326820112801647785666904464160859428...
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MATHEMATICA
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digits = 102; CC = CoefficientList[Log[1 - (1 - QPochhammer[1/p])^2] + O[p, Infinity]^(4 digits), 1/p][[3 ;; -1]]; Hafner = CC.Table[PrimeZetaP[n + 1], {n, 1, Length[CC]}] // Exp // N[#, digits+10]&; RealDigits[Hafner, 10, digits][[1]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 25 2016 *)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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