login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A062856
In the square multiplication table of size A062857(n), the smallest number which appears n times.
7
1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 12, 36, 60, 60, 60, 120, 120, 120, 120, 360, 360, 360, 360, 360, 360, 840, 840, 840, 840, 2520, 2520, 2520, 2520, 2520, 2520, 2520, 2520, 2520, 2520, 5040, 5040, 5040, 5040, 5040, 5040, 5040, 5040, 5040, 5040, 5040, 5040, 10080, 10080
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Smallest number to appear n times in any m X m multiplication table.
EXAMPLE
a(7)=36 because 36 is the first product to appear in the m X m multiplication tables 7 times as m increases from 1 to infinity.
MATHEMATICA
b[1] = {1, 1}; b[n_] := b[n] = For[m = b[n-1][[1]], True, m++, T = Table[i j, {i, m}, {j, m}] // Flatten // Tally; sel = SelectFirst[T, #[[2]] >= n&]; If[sel != {}, Print[n, " ", m, " ", sel[[1]]]; Return[{m, sel[[1]]}] ]];
a[n_] := b[n][[2]];
Table[a[n], {n, 1, 50}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 25 2019 *)
PROG
(Python)
from itertools import count
from collections import Counter
def A062856(n):
if n == 1: return 1
c = Counter()
for m in count(1):
for i in range(1, m):
ij = i*m
c[ij] += 2
if c[ij]>=n:
return ij
c[m*m] = 1 # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 16 2023
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Ron Lalonde (ronronronlalonde(AT)hotmail.com), Jun 25 2001
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Don Reble, Nov 08 2001
STATUS
approved