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A054581
Number of unlabeled 2-trees with n nodes.
30
0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 12, 39, 136, 529, 2171, 9368, 41534, 188942, 874906, 4115060, 19602156, 94419351, 459183768, 2252217207, 11130545494, 55382155396, 277255622646, 1395731021610, 7061871805974, 35896206800034, 183241761631584
OFFSET
1,5
COMMENTS
A 2-tree is recursively defined as follows: K_2 is a 2-tree and any 2-tree on n+1 vertices is obtained by joining a vertex to a 2-clique in a 2-tree on n vertices. Care is needed with the term 2-tree (and k-tree in general) because it has at least two commonly used definitions.
A036361 gives the labeled version of this sequence, which has an easy formula analogous to Cayley's formula for the number of trees.
Also, number of unlabeled 3-gonal 2-trees with n 3-gons.
REFERENCES
Miklos Bona, editor, Handbook of Enumerative Combinatorics, CRC Press, 2015, page 327-328.
F. Harary and E. M. Palmer, Graphical Enumeration, Academic Press, NY, 1973, p. 76, t(x), (3.5.19).
LINKS
Allan Bickle, A Survey of Maximal k-degenerate Graphs and k-Trees, Theory and Applications of Graphs 0 1 (2024) Article 5.
T. Fowler, I. Gessel, G. Labelle, and P. Leroux, The specification of 2-trees, Adv. Appl. Math. 28 (2) (2002) 145-168, Table 1.
Nick Early, Anaëlle Pfister, and Bernd Sturmfels, Minimal Kinematics on M_{0,n}, arXiv:2402.03065 [math.AG], 2024.
Andrew Gainer-Dewar, Gamma-Species and the Enumeration of k-Trees, Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, Volume 19 (2012), #P45. - From N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 15 2012
Gilbert Labelle, Cédric Lamathe, and Pierre Leroux, Labeled and unlabeled enumeration of k-gonal 2-trees, arXiv:math/0312424 [math.CO], 2003.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, k-Tree.
EXAMPLE
a(1)=0 because K_1 is not a 2-tree;
a(2)=a(3)=1 because K_2 and K_3 are the only 2-trees on those sizes.
a(4)=1 because there is a unique example obtained by joining a triangle to K_3 along an edge (thus forming K_4\e). The two graphs on 5 nodes are obtained by joining a triangle to K_4\e, either along the shared edge or along one of the non-shared edges.
CROSSREFS
Column k=3 of A340811, column k=2 of A370770.
Cf. A000272 (labeled trees), A036361 (labeled 2-trees), A036362 (labeled 3-trees), A036506 (labeled 4-trees), A000055 (unlabeled trees).
Sequence in context: A050258 A051436 A378004 * A203151 A140440 A005664
KEYWORD
nonn,nice
AUTHOR
Vladeta Jovovic, Apr 11 2000
EXTENSIONS
Additional comments from Gordon F. Royle, Dec 02 2002
Missing initial term 0 inserted by Brendan McKay, Aug 07 2023
STATUS
approved