login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A051692
a(n) is twice the smallest k such that A051686(k) = prime(n).
2
2, 4, 38, 16, 170, 72, 446, 58, 512, 282, 178, 148, 758, 856, 836, 1592, 1712, 388, 1906, 2606, 2034, 1918, 656, 5924, 1648, 13082, 652, 1514, 2758, 10922, 5758, 18986, 6764, 10570, 20918, 4936, 8188, 5842, 4094, 30710, 15212, 11482, 57932, 14626, 5624, 36232, 16018, 57874
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
The sequence is based on the first 50000 terms of A051686, in which the first 54 primes (2,3,...,251) appear along with 19 others, the largest of which is A051686(37976) = 823.
EXAMPLE
The 25th term in this sequence is 1648. This means that prime(25) = 97 arises in A051686 as A051686(1648/2) = A051686(824). Thus, 1648 is the first term in the sequence {..., 2k, ...} = {1648, 1798, 4108, ...} with the property that 2k*97 + 1 = 194k + 1 is also a prime, moreover the smallest one: 159857.
PROG
(PARI) a051686(n) = my(p=2); while(!isprime(2*n*p+1), p = nextprime(p+1)); p;
a(n) = my(k=1); while(a051686(k) != prime(n), k++); 2*k; \\ Michel Marcus, Jun 08 2018
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Michel Marcus, Jun 08 2018
STATUS
approved