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A051302
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Numbers whose square can be expressed as the sum of two positive cubes in more than one way.
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6
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77976, 223587, 623808, 894348, 1788696, 2105352, 2989441, 4298427, 4672423, 4990464, 5986575, 6036849, 7154784, 8437832, 9747000, 14309568, 16842816, 23915528, 24147396, 24770529, 26745768, 27948375, 34387416, 34634719, 36570744, 37379384, 39923712, 47892600
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refs;
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history;
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internal format)
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OFFSET
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1,1
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COMMENTS
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Observations regarding terms through a(64)=306761364: All are multiples of 7^2, 13^2, and/or 19^2. Other than 2, 3, 5 and 11, their only prime factors are 7, 13, 19, 31, 43, 61, 67, 79, 127, 151, and 181 (each of which exceeds a multiple of 6 by 1). None is a cube or higher power; the ones that are squares are a(7), a(12), a(17), a(19), a(20), a(32), a(33), a(41), a(49), a(55), and a(58). - Jon E. Schoenfield, Oct 08 2006
Many of the terms beyond a(64) have prime factors other than those found in a(1) through a(64); however, each term through a(774) has at most one distinct prime factor p > 5 that does not exceed a multiple of 6 by 1, and p, if such a prime factor exists, has a multiplicity m=3, with only a few exceptions: n=651 and n=713 (where p^m is 11^2), n=346 and n=770 (where p^m is 17^2), n=699 and n=740 (where p^m is 23^2), and n=741 (where p^m is 11^6). - Jon E. Schoenfield, Oct 20 2013
First differs from A145553 at A051302(172)=3343221000 where 3343221000^2 = 279300^3 + 2234400^3 = 790020^3 + 2202480^3 = 1256850^3 + 2094750^3.
This sequence is infinite. If n is a member of this sequence, then n^2 = a^3 + b^3 = c^3 + d^3 where (a, b) and (c, d) are distinct pairs. If n^2 = a^3 + b^3 = c^3 + d^3, then (n*k^3)^2 = n^2*k^6 = k^6*(a^3 + b^3) = k^6*(c^3 + d^3) = (a*k^2)^3 + (b*k^2)^3 = (c*k^2)^3 + (d*k^2)^3. It is obvious that if (a, b) and (c, d) are distinct, then (k^2*a, k^2*b), (k^2*c, k^2*d) are also distinct for all nonzero values of k. So if n is in this sequence, then n*k^3 is in this sequence for all k > 0. - Altug Alkan, May 10 2016
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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2989441^2 = 1729^3+20748^3 = 15561^3+17290^3, so 2989441 is in the sequence.
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MATHEMATICA
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(* Warning: this script is only a recomputation of the original b-file of 64 terms from Jon E. Schoenfield, and should not be used to extend the data. *)
max = 310000000; cubeFreeParts = {361, 8281, 33124, 159201, 169309, 221725, 565068, 628849, 917427, 1054729, 2370963, 2989441, 4672423, 8968323, 9402967, 9795747, 34634719};
r[x_] := Reduce[0 < y <= z && x^2 == y^3 + z^3, {y, z}, Integers];
okQ[primes_] := Intersection[{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 19, 31, 43, 61, 67, 79, 127, 139, 151, 181}, primes] == primes;
crop[n_] := Reap[For[m = 1, True, m++, x = n*m^3; If[x > max, Break[]]; If[okQ[FactorInteger[x][[All, 1]]], If[Head[rx = r[x]] === Or, Print["x = ", x, " ", rx]; Sow[x]]; ]]][[2, 1]];
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PROG
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(PARI) T=thueinit('x^3+1, 1);
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,nice
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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