|
|
A026012
|
|
Second differences of Catalan numbers A000108.
|
|
12
|
|
|
1, 2, 6, 19, 62, 207, 704, 2431, 8502, 30056, 107236, 385662, 1396652, 5088865, 18642420, 68624295, 253706790, 941630580, 3507232740, 13105289370, 49114150020, 184560753390, 695267483664, 2625197720454, 9933364416572, 37660791173152, 143048202990504
(list;
graph;
refs;
listen;
history;
text;
internal format)
|
|
|
OFFSET
|
0,2
|
|
COMMENTS
|
Number of (s(0), s(1), ..., s(n)) such that s(i) is a nonnegative integer and |s(i) - s(i-1)| = 1 for i = 1,2,...,n, s(0) = s(2n) = 2.
Number of Dyck paths of semilength n+2 with no initial and no final UD's. Example: a(2)=6 because the only Dyck paths of semilength 4 with no initial and no final UD's are UUDUDUDD, UUDUUDDD, UUUDDUDD, UUUDUDDD, UUDDUUDD, UUUUDDDD. - Emeric Deutsch, Oct 26 2003
Number of branches of length 1 starting from the root in all ordered trees with n+1 edges. Example: a(1)=2 because the tree /\ has two branches of length 1 starting from the root and the path-tree of length 2 has none. a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n+1} (k*A127158(n+1,k)). - Emeric Deutsch, Mar 01 2007
Number of staircase walks from (0,0) to (n,n) that never cross y=x+2. Example: a(3) = 19 because up,up,up,right,right,right is not allowed but the other binomial(6,3)-1 = 19 paths are. - Mark Spindler, Nov 11 2012
Number of standard Young tableaux of skew shape (n+2,n)/(2), for n>=2. - Ran Pan, Apr 07 2015
|
|
REFERENCES
|
S. J. Cyvin and I. Gutman, Kekulé structures in benzenoid hydrocarbons, Lecture Notes in Chemistry, No. 46, Springer, New York, 1988 (see pp. 188, 196).
|
|
LINKS
|
|
|
FORMULA
|
Expansion of (1+x^1*C^3)*C^1, where C = (1-(1-4*x)^(1/2))/(2*x) is g.f. for Catalan numbers, A000108.
a(n) = 3*(3*n^2+3*n+2)*binomial(2*n, n)/((n+1)*(n+2)*(n+3)). - Emeric Deutsch, Oct 26 2003
a(n) = binomial(2*n,n)/(n+1)*hypergeom([-2,n+1/2],[n+2],4). - Peter Luschny, Aug 15 2012
a(n) = binomial(2*n,n) - binomial(2n,n-3). - Mark Spindler, Nov 11 2012
D-finite with recurrence (n+3)*a(n) + (-5*n-6)*a(n-1) + 2*(2*n-3)*a(n-2) = 0. - R. J. Mathar, Jun 20 2013
E.g.f.: exp(2*x)*(BesselI(0,2*x) - BesselI(3,2*x)). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Feb 28 2017
|
|
MATHEMATICA
|
Table[Binomial[2n, n]-Binomial[2n, n-3], {n, 0, 26}] (* Mark Spindler, Nov 11 2012 *)
|
|
PROG
|
(PARI) a(n) = 3*(3*n^2+3*n+2)*binomial(2*n, n)/((n+1)*(n+2)*(n+3)); /* Joerg Arndt, Aug 19 2012 */
|
|
CROSSREFS
|
T(2n, n), where T is the array defined in A026009.
|
|
KEYWORD
|
nonn
|
|
AUTHOR
|
|
|
STATUS
|
approved
|
|
|
|