OFFSET
0,4
COMMENTS
LINKS
G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions
FORMULA
Expansion of q^(-1/4) * eta(q^3)^2 * eta(q^4)^2 / (eta(q^2) * eta(q^6)) in powers of q.
Euler transform of period 12 sequence [ 0, 1, -2, -1, 0, 0, 0, -1, -2, 1, 0, -2, ...].
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (192 t)) = 192^(1/2) (t/i) f(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t).
EXAMPLE
G.f. = 1 + x^2 - 2*x^3 - 2*x^5 + x^6 - 2*x^9 + 3*x^12 + 2*x^14 - 2*x^15 + ...
G.f. = q + q^9 - 2*q^13 - 2*q^21 + q^25 - 2*q^37 + 3*q^49 + 2*q^57 + ...
MATHEMATICA
a[ n_] := If[ n < 0, 0, (-1)^n DivisorSum[ 4 n + 1, KroneckerSymbol[ -3, #]&]];
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ EllipticTheta[ 2, 0, x] EllipticTheta[ 4, 0, x^3] / (2 x^(1/4)), {x, 0, n}];
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ QPochhammer[ x^3]^2 QPochhammer[ x^4]^2 / ( QPochhammer[ x^2] QPochhammer[ x^6]), {x, 0, n}];
a[ n_] := If[ n < 0, 0, Times @@ (Which[ # < 5, Mod[#, 2], Mod[#, 6] == 5, 1 - Mod[#2, 2], True, (#2 + 1) KroneckerSymbol[ 6, #]^#2] & @@@ FactorInteger @ (4 n + 1))];
PROG
(PARI) {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, (-1)^n * sumdiv(4*n + 1, d, kronecker( -3, d)))};
(PARI) {a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x^3 + A)^2 * eta(x^4 + A)^2 / (eta(x^2 + A) * eta(x^6 + A)), n))};
(PARI) {a(n) = my(A, p, e); if( n<0, 0, A = factor(4*n + 1); prod(k=1, matsize(A)[1], [p, e] = A[k, ]; if( p<5, p%2, p%6 == 1, (e+1) * if( p%24 == 1 || p%24 == 19, 1, (-1)^e), 1-e%2 )))};
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
sign
AUTHOR
Michael Somos, Oct 01 2015
STATUS
approved