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A396455
Primes p such that p^2 = A075254(k) for some k.
2
2, 11, 31, 43, 47, 67, 71, 73, 103, 107, 131, 137, 149, 167, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 251, 263, 271, 277, 281, 283, 311, 313, 317, 337, 347, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 401, 433, 439, 443, 457, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 509, 521, 557, 563, 571, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, 619, 641, 643, 659, 661
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Primes p such that k + sopfr(k) = p^2 has at least one solution, where sopfr(k) = A001414(k) is the sum of prime factors of k with multiplicity.
LINKS
EXAMPLE
a(3) = 31 is a term because 31 is a prime and 31^2 = 961 = A075254(936).
The first term p for which k + sopfr(k) = p^2 has more than one solution is a(8) = 73, as 73^2 = 5329 = A075254(5008) = A075254(5278).
The first term for which there are 3 solutions is a(9) = 103, as 103^2 = 10609 = A075254(10486) = A075254(10545) = A075254(10556).
MAPLE
N:= 2*10^8: # for terms <= sqrt(N)
P:= {}:
for x from 1 to N do
v:= x + add(s[1]*s[2], s=ifactors(x)[2]);
if v <= N and issqr(v) then
p:= sqrt(v); if isprime(p) then P:= P union {p} fi;
fi;
od:
sort(convert(P, list));
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Will Gosnell and Robert Israel, May 26 2026
STATUS
approved