OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
One of the five constructible squarable lunes. It was discovered by the Finnish mathematician Martin Johan Wallenius (1731-1773) in 1766.
Called the "concave octagon lune" by Shelburne (2005).
See A395465 for details, references and more links.
LINKS
Amiram Eldar, Illustration.
Mikhail Mikhailovich Postnikov, The Problem of Squarable Lunes, The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 107, No. 7 (2000), pp. 645-651. Translated from Russian by Abe Shenitzer.
Brian J. Shelburne, The Five Quadrable (Squarable) Lunes, Wittenberg University Springfield, 2005.
FORMULA
Equals sqrt(375 + 70*sqrt(15) - 2*sqrt(15*(3265 + 794*sqrt(15))))/30.
Equals f(5*theta) - f(3*theta), where theta = A395472, and f(x) = x/sin(x)^2 - cot(x)/4.
Minimal polynomial: 21600000*x^8 - 36000000*x^6 + 8132000*x^4 - 205200*x^2 - 729.
EXAMPLE
0.180541899848636287062369461563015127202314789707864...
MATHEMATICA
RealDigits[Sqrt[375 + 70*Sqrt[15] - 2*Sqrt[15*(3265 + 794*Sqrt[15])]]/30, 10, 120][[1]]
PROG
(PARI) sqrt(375 + 70*sqrt(15) - 2*sqrt(15*(3265 + 794*sqrt(15))))/30
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,cons
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Apr 24 2026
STATUS
approved
