OFFSET
0,8
LINKS
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,0,0,1,-1,2,-2,0,0,-2,2,-1,1,0,0,1,-1).
FORMULA
a(n) = Sum_{j=1..floor(n/3)} Sum_{k=j..floor((n-j)/2)} j * ((n-j-k) mod 2).
a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-4) - a(n-5) + 2*a(n-6) - 2*a(n-7) - 2*a(n-10) + 2*a(n-11) - a(n-12) + a(n-13) + a(n-16) - a(n-17).
a(n) ~ n^3/216. - Charles R Greathouse IV, May 31 2026
EXAMPLE
a(11) = 10; There are 6 partitions of 11 into 3 parts whose largest part is odd: (9,1,1), (7,3,1), (5,5,1), (7,2,2), (5,4,2) and (5,3,3). The sum of the smallest parts of these partitions is 1+1+1+2+2+3 = 10.
MATHEMATICA
Table[Sum[Sum[j*Mod[n - j - k, 2], {k, j, Floor[(n - j)/2]}], {j, Floor[n/3]}], {n, 0, 100}]
LinearRecurrence[{1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 0, 0, -2, 2, -1, 1, 0, 0, 1, -1}, {0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 4, 3, 7, 4, 10, 9, 17, 14, 25, 19}, 100]
PROG
(PARI) a(n)=(2*n^3+(3+n%2*12)*n^2+12*[0, 3, 0, 3, -4, -1, 0, 3, 0, 3, -4, -1][n%12+1]*n+[0, -53, -28, 135, 16, -133, -108, 55, 80, 27, -92, -25][n%12+1])/432 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, May 31 2026
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Wesley Ivan Hurt, Feb 13 2026
STATUS
approved
