OFFSET
1,4
LINKS
Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
FORMULA
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = A056671(e) (the number of squarefree unitary divisors of e).
a(n) >= 1, with equality if and only if n is an exponentially powerful number (A361177).
Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = Product_{p prime} f(1/p) = 1.48739698475309778834..., where f(x) = (1-x) * (1 + Sum_{k>=1} A056671(k) * x^k).
MATHEMATICA
g[p_, e_] := If[e == 1, 2, 1]; s[1] = 1; s[n_] := Times @@ g @@@ FactorInteger[n]; f[p_, e_] := s[e]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100]
PROG
(PARI) s(e) = vecprod(apply(x -> if(x == 1, 2, 1), factor(e)[, 2]));
a(n) = vecprod(apply(s, factor(n)[, 2]));
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,mult,easy
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Jan 13 2026
STATUS
approved
