OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
This constant gives the value of one of the two parameters such that the up-type quark mass matrix has a realistic spectrum with hierarchical eigenvalues m_t >> m_c >> m_u where m_t, m_c, and m_u denote the masses of the three quark flavors t (top), c (charm), and u (up). See Liu's link on page 11.
LINKS
Shifa Liu, Threefold Precise Patterns in Quark Mass Algebra: A Unified Link to Leptons and Nucleons, Cambridge Open Engage (2025).
FORMULA
Minimal polynomial: 1 - 6*x^2 + 2*x^4.
EXAMPLE
0.420861431432846676750756803854278151370703838...
MATHEMATICA
RealDigits[Sqrt[(3-Sqrt[7])/2], 10, 100][[1]]
PROG
(PARI) sqrt((3-sqrt(7))/2) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, May 19 2026
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
AUTHOR
Stefano Spezia, Jan 06 2026
STATUS
approved
