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A389268
Decimal expansion of x > 0 satisfying 2*x^2 + 1 = exp(x^2).
1
1, 1, 2, 0, 9, 0, 6, 4, 2, 2, 7, 7, 8, 5, 3, 4, 0, 3, 1, 9, 7, 6, 7, 6, 6, 7, 3, 5, 6, 9, 0, 6, 3, 3, 3, 5, 9, 9, 3, 3, 7, 9, 7, 7, 8, 2, 4, 7, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 9, 9, 4, 7, 5, 9, 2, 9, 9, 7, 0, 0, 4, 9, 2, 4, 2, 9, 6, 0, 4, 4, 4, 3, 0, 9, 0, 9, 6, 1, 3, 7, 5, 6
OFFSET
1,3
COMMENTS
Also the decimal expansion of x that maximizes f(x) = (1-exp(-x^2))/x.
The value of x is the coefficient in equation (8) of McEachran et al. (2020), and x*sqrt(3)/2 is the coefficient in equation (6) of the same paper. This problem arises from maximizing the effectiveness of nitrate removal in a saturated riparian buffer (SRB) whose normalized length is x; the effectiveness involves the flow through the SRB, which by Darcy's law is proportional to 1/x, and the concentration leaving the SRB, which is proportional to exp(-x^2).
REFERENCES
A. R. McEachran, L. C. Dickey, C. R. Rehmann, T. A. Groh, T. M. Isenhart, M. A. Perez, and C. J. Rutherford, Improving the effectiveness of saturated riparian buffers for removing nitrate from subsurface drainage, Journal of Environmental Quality, 49 (2020), 1624-1632.
LINKS
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Lambert W-Function.
FORMULA
Equals sqrt(A202343).
EXAMPLE
1.1209064227785340319767667356906333599337977824722...
MATHEMATICA
RealDigits[Sqrt[-1/2 - ProductLog[-1, -1/(2*Sqrt[E])]], 10, 99] // First
PROG
(MATLAB) fzero(@(x) 1+2*x.^2-exp(x.^2), 1)
(PARI) solve(x=1, 2, 2*x^2+1-exp(x^2))
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A140415 A105819 A153616 * A190258 A161119 A019750
KEYWORD
nonn,cons
AUTHOR
Chris R. Rehmann, Sep 27 2025
STATUS
approved