OFFSET
1,2
LINKS
Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
FORMULA
Multiplicative with a(p) = p and a(p^e) = (p^(e+1) - p^e + p^(e-2) - 1)/(p-1) for e >= 2.
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s-1) * zeta(s) * Product_{p prime} (1 - 1/p^s + 1/p^(3*s)).
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2 / 2, where c = zeta(2) * Product_{p prime} (1 - 1/p^2 + 1/p^6) = 1.022486596136980366... .
MATHEMATICA
f[p_, e_] := (p^(e+1) - p^e + p^(e-2) - 1)/(p-1); f[p_, 1] := p; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100]
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = {my(f = factor(n), p, e); prod(i = 1, #f~, p = f[i, 1]; e = f[i, 2]; if(e == 1, p, (p^(e+1) - p^e + p^(e-2) - 1)/(p-1))); }
CROSSREFS
The sum of divisors d of n such that n/d is: A001615 (squarefree), A002131 (odd), A069208 (powerful), A076752 (square), A129527 (power of 2), A254981 (cubefree), A244963 (nonsquarefree), A327626 (cube), A385134 (biquadratefree), A385135 (exponentially odd), this sequence (cubefull), A385137 (3-smooth), A385138 (5-rough), A385139 (exponentially 2^n).
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,mult
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Jun 19 2025
STATUS
approved
