login
A384938
Number for rooted ordered trees with edge weights summing to n, where edge weights are all greater than zero, and the sequences of edge weights in all downward paths are strictly increasing.
0
1, 1, 2, 5, 11, 26, 61, 142, 334, 785, 1845, 4339, 10211, 24030, 56560, 133143, 313433, 737906, 1737275, 4090206, 9630067, 22673482, 53383917, 125691264, 295938451, 696785116, 1640579144, 3862745470, 9094847357, 21413863699, 50419073794, 118712060012, 279508439419
OFFSET
0,3
FORMULA
G.f.: G_0(x) where G_k(x) = 1/(1 - Sum_{i>k} x^i * G_i(x)).
EXAMPLE
The following tree with sum of edge weights 15 contains downward paths of edge weights (1), (2,3,4), and (2,3,5) all of which are weakly increasing. So this tree is counted under a(13) = 133143.
o
2 / \ 1
o o
3 /
o
4 / \ 5
o o
PROG
(PARI)
w(j, k, N) = {if(k>N, 1, 1/(1 - sum(i=j+1, N, x^i * w(i, k+1, N-i+1))))}
Bx(N) = {my(x='x+O('x^(N+1))); Vec(w(0, 1, N)+ O('x^(N+1)))}
Bx(10)
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
John Tyler Rascoe, Jun 13 2025
STATUS
approved