OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Related identity: Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} x^n*(y - x^n)^n = 0, which holds formally for all y.
Conjecture: a(n) is even for n > 1.
Conjecture: a(n) == 2 (mod 4) iff n = (k-1)^2 + 1 for some k > 1.
LINKS
Paul D. Hanna, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..200
FORMULA
G.f. A(x) = Sum_{n>=1} a(n)*x^n satisfies the following formulas.
(1) 1/x = Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} A(x)^n * (A(x)^n + 4)^(n+1).
(2) 1/x = Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} A(x)^(2*n) * (A(x)^n - 4)^n.
(3) A(x) = x * Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} A(x)^(n^2) / (1 + 4*A(x)^(n+1))^n.
(4) A(x) = x * Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} A(x)^(n^2) / (1 - 4*A(x)^(n+1))^(n+1).
(5) A(B(x)) = x where B(x) = 1/( Sum_{n=-oo..+oo} x^n * (x^n + 4)^(n+1) ).
EXAMPLE
G.f.: A(x) = x + 6*x^2 + 52*x^3 + 572*x^4 + 7154*x^5 + 96444*x^6 + 1365480*x^7 + 20015404*x^8 + 301104656*x^9 + 4622137698*x^10 + ...
PROG
(PARI) {a(n) = my(V=[0, 1], A); for(i=1, n, V=concat(V, 0); A = Ser(V);
V[#V] = polcoef( sum(m=-#A, #A, A^m*(A^m + 4)^(m+1) ), #V-3); ); polcoef(A, n)}
for(n=1, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Paul D. Hanna, Dec 20 2024
STATUS
approved