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A377515
The largest divisor of n that is a term in A276078.
5
1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 6, 7, 2, 9, 10, 11, 6, 13, 14, 15, 2, 17, 18, 19, 10, 21, 22, 23, 6, 25, 26, 9, 14, 29, 30, 31, 2, 33, 34, 35, 18, 37, 38, 39, 10, 41, 42, 43, 22, 45, 46, 47, 6, 49, 50, 51, 26, 53, 18, 55, 14, 57, 58, 59, 30, 61, 62, 63, 2, 65, 66, 67, 34, 69, 70
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
First differs from A327937 at n = 625 = 5^4: a(625) = 125, while A327937(625) = 625.
The number of these divisors is A377516(n), and their sum is A377517(n).
LINKS
FORMULA
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = p^min(pi(p), e), where pi(n) = A000720(n).
a(n) = n if and only if n is in A276078.
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s-1) * zeta(s) * Product_{p prime} (p^((pi(p)+1)*s) - p^(pi(p)+1) - p^(pi(p)*s) + p^pi(p))/p^((pi(p)+1)*s).
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2 / 2, where c = Product_{p prime} (1 - 1/(p^pi(p) * (p+1))) = 0.80906238421914194523... .
MATHEMATICA
f[p_, e_] := p^Min[PrimePi[p], e]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100]
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = {my(f = factor(n)); prod(i = 1, #f~, f[i, 1]^min(primepi(f[i, 1]), f[i, 2])); }
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,mult
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Oct 30 2024
STATUS
approved