OFFSET
1,2
LINKS
Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
FORMULA
a(n) = Sum_{1 <= x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4, x_5 <= n} ( gcd(x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4, n)/gcd(x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4, x_5, n) )^5.
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} mu(n/d) * (n/d) * sigma_6(d).
From Amiram Eldar, May 25 2024: (Start)
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = (p^(6*e+6) - p^(6*e+1) + p - 1)/(p^6-1).
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s)*zeta(s-6)/zeta(s-1).
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^7 / 7, where c = zeta(7)/zeta(6) = 0.9911595361106... . (End)
MATHEMATICA
f[p_, e_] := (p^(6*e+6) - p^(6*e+1) + p - 1)/(p^6-1); a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 30] (* Amiram Eldar, May 25 2024 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = sumdiv(n, d, moebius(n/d)*n/d*sigma(d, 6));
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,mult
AUTHOR
Seiichi Manyama, May 25 2024
STATUS
approved