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A368148
Square array A(n, k), n, k > 0, read and filled in the greedy way by upwards antidiagonals such that A(n, k) corresponds to the size of the connected component (relative to the Von Neumann neighborhood) of terms equal to A(n, k) including the position (n, k).
2
1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
The array is doubly periodic (see first formula) and consists of the following repeating 3 X 3 pattern with two components of 1 1's, two components of 2 2's and one component of 3 3's:
+---+-------+
| 1 | 2 2 |
+---+---+---+
| 2 | 1 | 3 |
| +---+ |
| 2 | 3 3 |
+---+-------+
FORMULA
A(n+3, k) = A(n, k+3) = A(n, k).
A(n, k) = A(k, n).
EXAMPLE
Array A(n, k) begins:
n\k | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
----+-----------------------------
1 | 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
2 | 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2
3 | 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2
4 | 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
5 | 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2
6 | 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2
7 | 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
8 | 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2
9 | 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2
10 | 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
.
We can chose A(1, 1) = 1.
A(2, 1) cannot equal 1; we chose A(2, 1) = 2.
Likewise we chose A(1, 2).
A(2, 2) cannot equal 2 as this would imply a component with 3 or more 2's.
So, by necessity, we chose A(3, 1) = A(1, 3) = 2.
We chose A(2, 2) = 1.
We chose A(4, 1) = 1.
A(3, 2) cannot equal 1 or 2; we chose A(3, 2) = 3.
Likewise we chose A(2, 3) = 3.
We chose A(1, 4) = 1.
A(5, 1) cannot equal 1; we chose A(5, 1) = 2.
A(4, 2) cannot equal 1 (or 3); we chose A(4, 2) = 2.
By necessity, A(3, 3) = 3.
etc.
PROG
(PARI) A(n, k) = { [1, 2, 2; 2, 1, 3; 2, 3, 3][1+(n-1)%3, 1+(k-1)%3] }
CROSSREFS
Cf. A130196 (one-dimensional variant).
Sequence in context: A237523 A339812 A238568 * A374344 A238421 A105154
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl,easy
AUTHOR
Rémy Sigrist, Dec 13 2023
STATUS
approved