OFFSET
0,3
FORMULA
G.f. A(x) satisfies: A(x) = 1 - x * ( 3 * A(x) - 4 * A(x/(1 - 4*x)) / (1 - 4*x) ).
a(n) = exp(-1) * Sum_{k>=0} (4*k-3)^n / k!.
a(0) = 1; a(n) = -3 * a(n-1) + Sum_{k=1..n} binomial(n-1,k-1) * 4^k * a(n-k).
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} binomial(n,k) * (-3)^(n-k) * 4^k * Bell(k).
MATHEMATICA
nmax = 19; CoefficientList[Series[Exp[Exp[4 x] - 1 - 3 x], {x, 0, nmax}], x] Range[0, nmax]!
a[0] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = -3 a[n - 1] + Sum[Binomial[n - 1, k - 1] 4^k a[n - k], {k, 1, n}]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 19}]
Table[Sum[Binomial[n, k] (-3)^(n - k) 4^k BellB[k], {k, 0, n}], {n, 0, 19}]
PROG
(PARI) my(x='x+O('x^30)); Vec(serlaplace(exp(exp(4*x) - 1 - 3*x))) \\ Michel Marcus, Dec 07 2023
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Ilya Gutkovskiy, Dec 05 2023
STATUS
approved