OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
These rational numbers (denominators are in A365329) represent a FRACTRAN program that, when started at 2^m, will produce 2^T(m) as the next power of 2, where T(m) is the Collatz or 3x+1 function = (3m+1)/2 if m is odd, m/2 if m is even (A014682).
Monks (2002) uses this program to prove Theorem 1 in his paper.
LINKS
J. H. Conway, "FRACTRAN: A Simple Universal Programming Language for Arithmetic", in J. C. Lagarias, ed., The Ultimate Challenge: The 3x+1 Problem, American Mathematical Society, 2010, p. 249, and in T. M. Cover and B. Gopinath, eds, Open Problems in Communication and Computation, Springer, New York, NY, 1987, pp. 4-26.
J. C. Lagarias, ed., The Ultimate Challenge: The 3x+1 Problem, American Mathematical Society, 2010, p. 110.
Kenneth G. Monks, 3x+1 Minus the +, Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, 2002, Vol. 5, pp. 47-54.
Wikipedia, FRACTRAN.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,frac,fini,full
AUTHOR
Paolo Xausa, Sep 01 2023
STATUS
approved