login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A365018
a(n) is the least positive integer not already in the sequence whose binary expansion is not the concatenation of any two earlier terms.
3
1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 10, 13, 15, 16, 22, 23, 25, 30, 32, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 44, 46, 49, 50, 52, 53, 59, 60, 64, 69, 70, 71, 76, 78, 81, 82, 85, 88, 92, 97, 98, 104, 106, 109, 111, 115, 120, 125, 127, 128, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 140, 142, 145, 148, 149, 152, 156, 161, 162, 170, 176, 182
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
a(n) first differs from A190896(n-1) at n=10: a(10)=22, whereas A190896(9)=19.
EXAMPLE
5 is not a term since its binary expansion is "101", which is the concatenation of earlier a(2)="10" and a(1)="1".
19 is not a term since its binary expansion is "10011", which is the concatenation of a(4)="100" and a(3)="11".
MATHEMATICA
conc[x_, y_] := FromDigits[Flatten@IntegerDigits[{x, y}, 2], 2]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = Module[{k = a[n - 1] + 1, v = Array[a, n - 1], c}, c = conc @@@ Select[Tuples[v, {2}], UnsameQ @@ # &]; While[! FreeQ[c, k], k++]; k]; Array[a, 60] (* Amiram Eldar, Sep 29 2023 *)
PROG
(Python)
from itertools import islice
def agen(): # generator of terms
an, bins, concats = 1, {"1"}, set()
while True:
yield an
while (bn:=bin(an:=an+1)[2:]) in concats: pass
concats |= {bn+bi for bi in bins} | {bi+bn for bi in bins}
bins.add(bn)
print(list(islice(agen(), 62))) # Michael S. Branicky, Sep 29 2023
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A346971 A180941 A190896 * A135772 A209064 A222264
KEYWORD
nonn,base
AUTHOR
Attila Kiss, Aug 16 2023
STATUS
approved