login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A364714
Least positive integer whose average digit in base b equals (b-1)/2 (the expected value for random digits) for 2 <= b <= n.
5
2, 38, 141, 3468, 36990, 36990
OFFSET
2,1
COMMENTS
a(n) has an even number of digits in all even bases b <= n.
a(8) <= 795482814912042180, a(9) and a(10) <= 836119295625913740. - Giorgos Kalogeropoulos, Aug 09 2023
a(8) and a(9) <= 789730327537467540, a(10) <= 789731071815355740, a(11) <= 789731549802436500. - Jason Yuen, May 17 2024
a(8) > A144812(10000) = 16960567248690 (last term in b-file for A144812). - Pontus von Brömssen, May 19 2024
EXAMPLE
For n = 4, 141 is 10001101 in binary with average digit 1/2, 12020 in base 3 with average digit 2/2 = 1, and 2031 in base 4 with average digit 3/2. No smaller number has this property, so a(4) = 141.
PROG
(PARI) isokb(k, b) = my(d=digits(k, b)); vecsum(d)/#d == (b-1)/2;
isok(k, n) = for (b=2, n, if (!isokb(k, b), return(0)); ); 1;
a(n) = my(k=1); while (!isok(k, n), k++); k; \\ Michel Marcus, Aug 05 2023
CROSSREFS
a(2)-a(7) are the first terms of A031443, A144798, A144799, A144800, A144801, and A144812, respectively.
Sequence in context: A075459 A050248 A337773 * A105645 A098456 A214909
KEYWORD
nonn,base,more,hard
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved